Learning

We do not learn with the mind alone. We learn with emotions too.

Why correct information is not enough when we want people to learn, change or apply something new

Editorial scene about the connection between emotional state, attention and learning

For a long time we treated learning almost mechanically: provide the right information, explain it clearly enough and, if the person pays attention, learning will happen.

In practice it is more complicated. People do not walk into a training room, coaching conversation or feedback meeting leaving their emotions at the door. They bring them along. How they feel changes what they notice, what they ask, what they remember and how willing they are to try something new.

Information does not enter a vacuum

When we learn, we process more than content. We also process the context in which that content appears.

It matters whether we feel able to ask a question without being judged. It matters whether we can say 'I don't understand'. It matters whether feedback feels like an invitation to improve or a threat to our competence.

The same information can create curiosity in one context and defensiveness in another. That is why a learning experience cannot be measured only by how much content was delivered.

Attachment and authenticity

In the paper I wrote in 2020 about emotions and learning, I started from two important human needs: attachment and authenticity.

We need belonging and meaningful relationships. At the same time, we need to remain connected to what we notice, feel and consider important.

In learning contexts the tension between the two can be very practical: do I say what I think or what I believe is expected? Do I ask the question that matters to me or stay quiet so I do not look unprepared? Do I try something new or choose the option that exposes me the least?

Safety does not mean permanent comfort

Creating a good learning context does not mean eliminating discomfort. Real learning sometimes involves frustration, uncertainty and confronting our limits.

The difference is whether a person can remain curious inside that discomfort or feels they must defend themselves from it.

A good trainer does not make everything easy at any cost. They create enough trust for people to work with difficult things without spending all their energy protecting their image.

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Feedback is an emotional experience too

We can build perfectly logical feedback and still fail to create the change we expected.

The person does not hear information alone. They also hear what they think that information says about them: am I good enough, did I fail, does this person still trust me, what is expected now?

Before adding another explanation, it may be worth checking what the other person understood and what is happening for them in the conversation.

You cannot force curiosity, but you can make room for it

People learn better when they can participate actively: ask, compare, test, make mistakes, reformulate and connect new ideas with situations they already know.

This changes the role of the trainer or leader. They are not only the person who knows and transmits. They also create the conditions in which other people can think.

Sometimes one good question creates more learning than ten more slides. PowerPoint will probably survive.

What changes when we take emotions seriously

We start noticing people, not only the agenda. We leave space for real questions. We separate challenge from humiliation. We stop confusing silence with understanding and quick agreement with learning.

Most importantly, we accept that professional development is not merely information transfer. It is a process in which people try to integrate something new into how they think and act.

When we want an idea to become behaviour, emotions are not a distraction from the process. They are already part of it.

Perhaps the useful question after a training session is not only 'What did they learn?'. It may also be worth asking: 'What made them curious enough to try?'

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Sources and context

This article develops ideas from Bogdan Vizitiu's 2020 International Coach Academy research paper, ‘Emotions And How They Affect Our Learning’.

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